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Published on: June 11, 2019
Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy with Biventricular Involvement and Right Ventricular Thrombosis: A Multi-modality
Fawaz Bardooli1, Dhuha Rashed Aljawder1, Dileep Kumar2
1Mohammed Bin Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Centre, Awali, Bahrain, UAE.
Insights
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is an inherited heart condition causing fibro-fatty ventricular changes. This case highlights AC with biventricular involvement, right ventricular thrombosis, and left bundle branch block ventricular tachycardia.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Genetics
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is an inherited cardiac disorder.
- It involves fibro-fatty replacement of ventricular tissue.
- AC can manifest as ventricular tachycardia (VT), often with left bundle branch block (LBBB) morphology.
Observation:
- This report details a patient with LBBB VT.
- Multi-modality imaging revealed AC with biventricular involvement.
- Right ventricular (RV) thrombosis was also identified.
Findings:
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is crucial for diagnosing AC.
- The patient presented with biventricular AC and RV thrombus.
- Treatment included antiarrhythmics, heart failure management, and ICD implantation.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of comprehensive imaging in AC diagnosis.
- Management involves addressing both the arrhythmia and thromboembolic risk.
- Successful treatment strategies for complex AC presentations are demonstrated.
Abstract:
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is an inherited heart disease characterized by fibro-fatty changes of either ventricles in isolation or in combination. AC may present with ventricular tachycardia (VT), usually with a left bundle branch block (LBBB) morphology (although VT with right bundle branch block morphology may also be encountered). Diagnosis is multi-parametric and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) holds a key role in showing the typical tissue abnormalities of the ventricles. We report the case of a patient presenting with LBBB VT with multi-modality imaging findings consistent with AC with biventricular involvement and right ventricular (RV) thrombosis. The patient was treated with antiarrhythmics, heart failure therapy, and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation. RV thrombus was treated with new oral anticoagulants.
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