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Related Concept Videos

Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

788
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
788
Pain01:20

Pain

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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
631

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Music interferes with expectation-induced pain modulation: a controlled cross-over experimental study.

Mélysiane Marcotte1,2, Pierre Rainville1,3, Dan Tcaciuc1,4

  • 1Research Center of the Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal (CRIUGM), Montreal, QC, Canada.

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|August 25, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Music and audiobooks reduce pain perception, with music showing greater effectiveness, especially for high pain levels. Both interventions can interfere with pain expectation modulation and reduce anticipatory anxiety.

Keywords:
AnxietyAttentionExpectationExperimental heat painMusic

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Music is known to reduce pain and anxiety.
  • Its effect on pain anticipatory mechanisms is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of a standardized musical intervention (Music Care) on pain perception.
  • To assess music's effect on pain modulation influenced by low or high pain expectations.

Main Methods:

  • A crossover design study with healthy participants.
  • Conditions included a musical intervention, an audiobook control, and silence.
  • Pain was induced by contact heat stimulation, with cues signaling expected pain levels.

Main Results:

  • Both music and audiobook reduced perceived pain intensity compared to silence.
  • Music was more effective than the audiobook for higher pain levels.
  • Auditory interventions reduced anxiety and modulated expectation-induced hypoalgesic and hyperalgesic effects, but also blocked some modulatory effects.

Conclusions:

  • Music-induced analgesia involves multiple processes.
  • Music can aid pain management, particularly with high pain expectations and anxiety.
  • Music may disrupt pain relief strategies relying on low pain expectations.