Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

990
The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
990
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

72
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
72
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

34
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
34
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

4.3K
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
4.3K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

492
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
492
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

46
The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
46

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quality Measures Addressing Disparities to Improve Outcomes in Hand Surgery.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Incidence, Timing, and Predictors of Staged Contralateral Carpal Tunnel Release at Minimum Ten-Year Follow-Up from Unilateral Surgery.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same author

The Likelihood of Future Dupuytren Disease Intervention After Initial Treatment in the Same Digit, Another Digit, and Contralateral Hand.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026
Same author

Trends in Treatment and Reimbursement of Dupuytren Disease.

Journal of hand surgery global online·2026
Same author

Reconstruction of a Proximal Phalangeal Base Volar Fracture-Dislocation Using Distal Tibial Allograft: A Case Report.

JBJS case connector·2026
Same author

Carpal Tunnel Release Surgical Techniques.

The Journal of hand surgery·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 10, 2025

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg
04:34

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

Published on: May 31, 2019

9.3K

Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Upper Extremity.

Anjum F Shaikh1, Philip E Blazar2, Brandon E Earp2

  • 1University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|August 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Acute compartment syndrome of the upper extremity requires prompt diagnosis and fasciotomy to prevent tissue damage. This review covers prevalence, treatment, and outcomes for forearm, arm, and hand, addressing controversies and advancements.

Keywords:
Compartment syndromeVolkmann ischemic contracturefasciotomyforearmhand

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K
Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation
08:11

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation

Published on: June 13, 2025

168

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 10, 2025

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg
04:34

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

Published on: May 31, 2019

9.3K
Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.5K
Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation
08:11

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation

Published on: June 13, 2025

168

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) of the upper extremity is a severe condition characterized by elevated intracompartmental pressures, leading to tissue ischemia.
  • Delayed diagnosis and treatment can result in irreversible myonecrosis, contracture, and significant limb dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of upper extremity ACS, including its prevalence, treatment strategies, and patient outcomes.
  • To discuss management options, current controversies (e.g., delayed or missed cases), and recent advancements in diagnosis and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article synthesizing existing literature on upper extremity ACS.
  • The review focuses on specific anatomic locations: forearm, arm, and hand.
  • It addresses both traumatic and non-traumatic etiologies.

Main Results:

  • Upper extremity ACS most commonly affects the forearm but can also involve the arm and hand.
  • Trauma is the most frequent cause, but other factors include prolonged pressure, bleeding disorders, and reperfusion injury.
  • The review details varying outcomes based on anatomic location and timeliness of intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and surgical decompression (fasciotomy) are crucial for optimal outcomes in upper extremity ACS.
  • Management strategies must be tailored to the specific anatomic location and clinical presentation.
  • Ongoing research and advancements aim to improve diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy for this limb-threatening condition.