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Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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Algorithmic Risk Assessment and Expert Evidence
1Emeritus Professor, Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne. The author would like to thank Andrew Simon-Butler for his research assistance.
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Risk assessment is an important component of many areas of the law, including criminal law. Forensic psychologists and psychiatrists are sometimes called upon to provide evidence of the risk of future criminal activity through identifying and measuring risk factors with the aid of tools that use scales based on statistical or actuarial risk prediction. At present, there is an emphasis on "structured professional judgment" which combines the use of risk assessment tools with clinical judgment. However, the development of risk assessment tools by private companies using algorithms that are not released to the public raises both ethical and legal issues that are highlighted in this column.
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