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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Published on: May 11, 2020
Iyad S Ali1, Yianni Bakaes2,3, James S MacLeod2,4
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 259 E Erie St, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. iyad.ali@northwestern.edu.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing spine surgery. These technologies enhance surgical precision, optimize workflows, and personalize patient care from planning to recovery.
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