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  11. Outcomes Of Paracostal Herniorrhaphy In Cats: A Retrospective Study (2019-2024)

Outcomes of paracostal herniorrhaphy in cats: a retrospective study (2019-2024)

Vinciane Mertz1,2, Marcos Garcia2,3, Fabrice Bernard2

  • 1Surgical Unit, Anicura VETREF, Beaucouzé, France.

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
|August 26, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study on feline paracostal hernias found a high prevalence of concurrent diaphragmatic hernias, emphasizing the need for diaphragm visualization during surgery. Most cats recovered well, though some experienced severe complications.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Surgery
  • Small Animal Medicine
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Paracostal hernias in cats can present with various clinical signs, including respiratory distress and weakness.
  • Concurrent diaphragmatic hernias are a significant concern in cats with paracostal hernias.
  • Understanding outcomes and complications is crucial for effective treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes and complications of paracostal hernia repair in cats.
  • To determine the prevalence of concurrent diaphragmatic hernias in cats undergoing paracostal hernia repair.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective, descriptive study of medical records from cats treated for paracostal hernias (January 2019 - January 2024).
  • Data reviewed included clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging (primarily radiography), surgical findings, and postoperative outcomes.
Keywords:
Paracostal herniadiaphragmatic herniaherniorrhaphytachypnoea

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  • Descriptive statistical analysis was performed on collected data.

    • Main Results:

    • Nineteen cats were included, with a median age of 2 years.
    • Radiography identified paracostal hernias in 89.5% of cases; 63% had concurrent diaphragmatic hernias.
    • Nine cats experienced postoperative complications, with three major complications resulting in mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • Routine visualization of the diaphragm during paracostal hernia repair is essential due to the high prevalence of concurrent diaphragmatic hernias.
    • While major complications can occur, most cats experience favorable short-term outcomes after paracostal hernia repair.
    • Careful postoperative monitoring is recommended for cats undergoing paracostal hernia surgery.