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Phthiriasis palpebrarum: A systematic review and illustrative case presentation
Fuxiang Yuan1, Dong Tang2, Zhanyu Zhou1
1Ophthalmologic Center, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China.
European Journal of Ophthalmology
|August 26, 2025
Summary
Phthiriasis palpebrarum (PP), an eyelash infestation, commonly causes ocular itching and irritation. Prompt diagnosis and combined treatments, including mechanical removal and topical therapies, effectively resolve symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Parasitology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Phthiriasis palpebrarum (PP) is an infestation of the eyelids and eyelashes by *Phthirus pubis* (pubic louse).
- Accurate diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for managing ocular discomfort and preventing complications.
Conclusions:
- Phthiriasis palpebrarum presents with significant ocular itching and irritation, often requiring prompt ophthalmological evaluation.
- Combined treatment modalities, including mechanical removal and topical therapies, are effective for resolving PP.
- Ophthalmologists must maintain a high index of suspicion for PP in patients presenting with persistent ocular itching.
