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Enhancing thermal performance of phase change materials using conductive rods with length dependent melting dynamics

Abbas Fadhil Khalaf1, Farhan Lafta Rashid1, Mudhar A Al-Obaidi2

  • 1Department of Petroleum Engineering, Engineering College, University of Kerbala, Karbala, 56001, Iraq.

Scientific Reports
|August 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Adding copper rods significantly speeds up melting in phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage. A 15 mm rod offers a practical balance, reducing melting time by 50% with optimal performance and material use.

Keywords:
Copper rodEnthalpy-porosity modelHeat transfer enhancementNatural convectionPhase change materials (PCMs)Thermal energy storage

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