Risk factors and prevention strategies for complications following thyroid radiofrequency ablation: A review

Thyroid radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive procedure increasingly employed in the management of thyroid nodules. Despite its advantages, postoperative complications remain a concern. This article aims to compile a comprehensive review of the risk factors associated with these complications, and strategies to mitigate them. We systematically reviewed the literature, using rigorous selection criteria, to identify pertinent studies. Our findings underscore several key risk factors (including age, sex, medical history, etc). Concurrently, we illustrate preventive strategies (such as pain, hematoma, cough, etc) demonstrating their potential role in clinical practice. By highlighting these aspects, this review aids clinicians in executing more effective, safer thyroid radiofrequency ablation procedures, and sets a foundation for future research in this domain.