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Reattempted Suicide Within One Year in Fars Province, Iran
Sulmaz Ghahramani1, Marziyeh Farid2, Mehrdad Sharifi3
1Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
|August 27, 2025
Summary
Single individuals are more vulnerable to suicide reattempts. This study highlights the need for timely interventions for those with a history of suicide attempts, especially in the post-attempt period.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Suicide reattempts are common among individuals with prior attempts, indicating ongoing vulnerability.
- Data on suicide reattempts in Iran is limited, necessitating local research to inform prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore suicide reattempts among survivors in Fars province, Iran, during 2023.
- To identify factors predicting suicide reattempts to inform targeted prevention strategies.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study analyzed data from the Integrated Suicide Data Monitoring and Registration System for 9472 suicide attempters over 352 days in 2023.
- Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square, t-tests, and logistic regression to identify predictors of reattempts.
- Ethical approval was obtained from the relevant committee.
Main Results:
- Out of 9472 attempters, 577 individuals (6.1%) reattempted suicide.
- Single individuals had significantly higher odds of reattempting suicide (OR = 1.57).
- The average interval between attempts was 5.2 weeks, with 75% occurring within 15 weeks. Age, gender, and day of the week were not significant predictors.
Conclusions:
- Single individuals represent a vulnerable group for suicide reattempts, requiring tailored interventions.
- Vigilance during the high-risk period immediately following a suicide attempt is critical for prevention.
- Future research should employ longitudinal and qualitative methods to understand the multifaceted factors influencing suicide reattempts.
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