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How Fitness Aggregation Methods Affect the Performance of Competitive CoEAs on Bilinear Problems.

Mario Alejandro Hevia Fajardo1, Per Kristian Lehre1

  • 1University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

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|August 27, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Competitive co-evolutionary algorithms (CoEAs) use solution interactions for fitness. Runtime analysis reveals using the worst interaction measure is efficient for optimizing Bilinear problems, unlike the average interaction measure.

Keywords:
Competitive co-evolutionMaximin optimisationRuntime analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Optimization
  • Evolutionary Computation

Background:

  • Competitive co-evolutionary algorithms (CoEAs) differ from traditional methods by using inter-solution interactions for fitness assignment.
  • This approach is valuable for optimization problems with inherent interactive domains.
  • Current research lacks clarity on the optimal fitness aggregation methods for CoEAs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To rigorously analyze the dynamics of CoEAs and their fitness measures.
  • To compare the performance of different fitness aggregation methods using runtime analysis.
  • To understand the impact of fitness measures on optimization efficiency in interactive domains.

Main Methods:

  • Runtime analysis of a (1, λ) CoEA.
  • Empirical study of two common fitness measures: worst interaction and average interaction.
  • Optimization of a Bilinear problem to assess algorithm behavior.

Main Results:

  • A dichotomy in algorithm behavior was observed based on the fitness measure used.
  • The (1, λ) CoEA achieves near Nash equilibrium in polynomial time with high probability when using the worst interaction measure.
  • Conversely, using the average interaction measure renders the algorithm inefficient for the same problem.

Conclusions:

  • The choice of fitness measure significantly impacts CoEA performance.
  • The worst interaction measure offers an efficient approach for optimizing Bilinear problems with (1, λ) CoEAs.
  • Further rigorous analysis is needed to fully understand and select optimal fitness measures for CoEAs.