Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 10, 2025
05:40
The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
3.2K
Proximal Effects of Alcohol on Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: Recommendations for Investigating "The How
Christopher I Eckhardt1, Dominic J Parrott2
1Purdue University.
Psychology of Violence
|August 27, 2025
Summary
This research explores how heavy alcohol use contributes to intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration. It recommends advanced methods to understand the causal mechanisms linking alcohol and IPV, addressing current research gaps.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue.
- A strong link exists between heavy alcohol use and IPV perpetration.
- Understanding the causal mechanisms is crucial for effective prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a research program for a refined understanding of alcohol-facilitated IPV perpetration.
- To address the "how question" regarding alcohol's role in IPV.
- To recommend research methods for investigating causal pathways.
Main Methods:
- Focus on research methods that investigate potential causal mechanisms.
- Suggesting "gold standard" methods for studying alcohol-facilitated IPV.
- Highlighting infrequently applied research techniques in this area.
Main Results:
- Identification of specific research methods to explore alcohol's causal role in IPV.
- Emphasis on methods that yield useful information on how alcohol may cause IPV.
- Discussion of the limitations of current research approaches.
Conclusions:
- Several factors limit the understanding of proximal determinants of alcohol-facilitated IPV.
- Challenges include issues with sampling, definition, inclusiveness, and the dyadic nature of IPV.
- Further research using recommended methods is needed to advance the field.
Related Concept Videos
01:47Aggression
28.0K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
28.0K
01:16Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
3.7K
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
H0: The two variables (factors)...
3.7K
02:31Protection of Alcohols
7.4K
This lesson delves into the concept of protection and deprotection of a functional group fundamental to synthetic organic chemistry. These phenomena are explained in the context of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols.
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
7.4K
02:12Relationship Formation
41.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
41.0K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
40.2K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
40.2K
02:16Surveys
15.4K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.4K