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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Reconsidering intrapersonal communication through an interdisciplinary lens.
Constance Bainbridge1, Gregory Bryant1, Rick Dale1
1Department of Communication, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Intrapersonal communication, including self-talk, involves internal messages within one person. A proposed framework clarifies its distinct role beyond social cognition, aiding empirical study.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Communication Studies
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Intrapersonal communication, encompassing self-talk and imagined interactions, involves internal messages within an individual.
- Historically, it faced criticism for being conflated with social cognition, despite some self-communicative behaviors lacking clear social cognitive links.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish intrapersonal communication as a distinct and valuable interdisciplinary classification.
- To propose a unified theoretical framework for empirical examination of intrapersonal phenomena.
- To clarify the boundaries of intrapersonal communication by defining sender and receiver roles.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical research, functional and developmental approaches.
- Analysis of current methodologies and their limitations.
- Development of a theoretical model based on active and inactive sender/receiver roles.
Main Results:
- Intrapersonal communication is a valid construct separable from social cognition.
- Existing methodologies for studying intrapersonal communication have limitations.
- A novel theoretical model is proposed to define intrapersonal interaction dynamics.
Conclusions:
- Intrapersonal communication is a crucial area for interdisciplinary study.
- A unified framework is needed to guide empirical research.
- The proposed model offers a way to understand the sender-receiver roles in internal communication.
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