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Are You a Closet Dualist? Evidence From Brief Implicit Association Task.

Iris Berent1, Alexzander Sansiveri1

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People implicitly associate minds with ethereal qualities and bodies with physical ones, even if they consciously reject mind-body Dualism. This suggests an unconscious bias influencing our understanding of the mind-body connection.

Keywords:
core knowledgedualismimplicit association taskintuitive biasintuitive physicsintuitive psychology

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • The mind-body problem is a long-standing philosophical debate.
  • Understanding implicit biases is crucial for explaining human cognition and behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether people implicitly contrast minds and bodies.
  • To examine the persistence of Dualism as an implicit bias.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a brief implicit association task.
  • Participants categorized words related to mind/body attributes (e.g., solid/airy).

Main Results:

  • Physical properties selectively facilitated responses for 'body' categories.
  • Abstract properties ('airy') facilitated responses for 'mind' categories.
  • This implicit association persisted even when participants explicitly rejected Dualism.

Conclusions:

  • People tacitly view the mind as ethereal and distinct from the physical body.
  • Dualism operates as an implicit bias, independent of explicit beliefs.
  • This implicit bias may explain the common contrast between mind and body in Western adults.