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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Monitoring Lung Function with Electrical Impedance Tomography in the Intensive Care Unit
Published on: September 6, 2024
Transient Decrease in Ventricular Sensing Secondary to Left Lung Collapse
Julian A Chestaro1, Rami N Khouzam2
1Medicine, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.
Abstract:
When interrogating a pacemaker, there are multiple elements that can be measured to provide insight into a pacemaker's integrity and function. Changes in any of those elements outside the normal range may indicate complications such as lead malfunction, lead detachment, or even cardiovascular structural changes. We present a unique case of a patient who underwent permanent dual-chamber pacemaker placement following a bradycardia-induced cardiac arrest. On the first day post-procedure, the patient developed a complete whiteout of the left lung due to a mucus plug, leading to low impedance and low ventricular sensing values on pacemaker interrogation. Remarkably, the sensing values normalized following the resolution of the left lung whiteout after a bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) successfully removed the mucus plug from the left airway.
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