Using Audit to Improve End-of-Life Care in a Tertiary Cancer Centre

  • 0Cork University Hospital, Wilton, T12 DC4A Cork, Ireland.

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Implementing targeted interventions significantly improved end-of-life care (EoLC) quality for cancer patients. Re-auditing demonstrated sustained improvements in patient care and reduced instances of poor end-of-life care.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Palliative Care
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement

Background

  • High-quality end-of-life care (EoLC) is crucial in oncology but often overlooked.
  • A 2021 audit identified significant EoLC deficits in cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To assess the impact of interventions on EoLC quality in a tertiary cancer center.
  • To evaluate improvements following the implementation of a proforma, checklist, education, and an expanded committee.

Main Methods

  • A retrospective re-audit of 72 patients who died between July 2022 and April 2023.
  • Assessment of EoLC quality using Oxford Quality Indicators.

Main Results

  • Significant improvement in EoLC quality compared to the initial audit (p=0.021).
  • Increased documentation of patient wishes (48.8% vs 24.2%) and pastoral care referrals (68.3% vs 10.6%).
  • Reduction in poor EoLC from 21.2% to 8.3%.

Conclusions

  • Simple interventions, re-auditing, and interdisciplinary commitment effectively enhance EoLC.
  • Sustained improvements in end-of-life care quality are achievable through structured quality initiatives.

Related Concept Videos

Nursing Ethical Principles II 01:27

1.3K

Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...

Ethical Dilemmas II 01:30

1.3K

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:

Identify the ethical problem and dilemma: Begin by recognizing the presence of an ethical issue. An ethical dilemma arises when conflicting moral principles or values necessitate choosing between two or more equally...

Ethical Issues 01:27

1.2K

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:

• Paternalism: Nurses often encounter situations where they must act without patient consent to safeguard their well-being or prevent harm. A common example occurs in cases of...

Cancer Survival Analysis 01:21

453

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...

Tertiary Healthcare System 01:21

1.9K

Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care...

Patient-centered Care 01:13

2.3K

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...