Immunologic Alteration After Total En-Bloc Spondylectomy with Anterior Spinal Column Reconstruction with Frozen

Hisaki Aiba1, Hiroaki Kimura1, Ryu Terauchi2

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.

PubMed

Cryotherapy could stimulate immune responses and induce abscopal effects. A novel technique was developed for treating spinal bone tumors involving the use of frozen tumor-containing autologous bone grafts for anterior spinal reconstruction following total en-bloc spondylectomy, with the aim of activating cryoimmunity. This study focused on analyzing changes in the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire after surgery to evaluate T-cell diversity. Blood samples were collected pre- and post-operatively, with subsequent RNA extraction and immunosequencing. Compared to pre-surgery samples, the diversity and abundance of the Complementarity-Determining Region 3, regions of the TCR α and β chains decreased, suggesting that more selective clones may have emerged and influenced immune responses. Through TCR repertoire analysis, this study demonstrated that transplantation of frozen tumor-containing autologous bone impacted the immune system. This study is expected to provide a foundation for developing treatments that may enhance immune activation.

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