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Yarn Color Measurement Method Based on Digital Photography.

Jinxing Liang1,2, Guanghao Wu1, Ke Yang1

  • 1School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China.

Journal of Imaging
|August 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a digital photography method for yarn color measurement, improving consistency with human vision. The new technique offers a more accurate alternative to traditional spectrophotometry for textiles.

Keywords:
K-means clusteringphotographic colorimetrypsychophysical experimentskeleton extractionspectrophotometrytexture weightingyarn color measurement

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Area of Science:

  • Textile Science
  • Colorimetry
  • Digital Imaging

Background:

  • Traditional spectrophotometry for yarn color measurement faces challenges with winding techniques and consistency with human visual perception.
  • Existing photographic methods may not fully capture the nuances of yarn color as perceived by humans.
  • Accurate and visually consistent color measurement is crucial for the textile industry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a novel yarn color measurement method using digital photography.
  • To enhance the consistency of yarn color measurements with human visual perception.
  • To address the limitations of spectrophotometry in capturing visually accurate textile colors.

Main Methods:

  • A photographic colorimetry system captures digital images of single yarns.
  • K-means clustering and skeletonization algorithms segment yarn and extract its centerline.
  • Spectral reconstruction and nonlinear texture-adaptive weighting are applied for accurate color calculation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed digital photography method demonstrated superior alignment with human visual perception compared to spectrophotometry and other photographic methods.
  • Psychophysical experiments validated the method's accuracy across various yarn colors.
  • The study highlighted discrepancies between spectrophotometric data and human perception of yarn color.

Conclusions:

  • The developed digital photography method provides a more visually consistent approach to yarn color measurement.
  • This research offers a methodological foundation for creating textile color measurement tools that better match human perception.
  • The findings underscore the need for advanced color measurement techniques in the textile industry.