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The Blurred Lines Between New Psychoactive Substances and Potential Chemical Weapons

Loreto N Valenzuela-Tapia1, Cristóbal A Quintul1, Nataly D Rubio-Concha1

  • 1Escuela de Química y Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad San Sebastián, Puerto Montt 5501842, Chile.

Toxics
|August 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

The study examines the evolution of chemical threats, from historical nerve agents to novel psychoactive substances (NPSs). It highlights the need for enhanced regulations and international cooperation to prevent hostile use of toxic chemicals.

Keywords:
chemical warfare agentschemical weaponscognitive warfareneurotoxic agentsnew psychoactive substancesnon-lethal chemical weapons

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