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Community Based Intervention01:30

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Group concept mapping to develop a salon-based HPV self-collection intervention.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Community input guided the design of a salon-based cervical cancer screening intervention, improving access for Black women. This approach addresses barriers and enhances screening uptake.

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Cervical cancer screeningCommunity engaged researchCommunity-based screeningHealth equityImplementation scienceMixed-methods

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Area of Science:

  • Community-based participatory research
  • Public health interventions
  • Cancer screening

Background:

  • Black women experience higher cervical cancer mortality due to delayed diagnosis and lower screening rates.
  • Barriers include provider bias, cost, and limited access, particularly for women aged 40-64.
  • Innovative approaches like HPV self-collection need equitable dissemination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design a salon-based cervical cancer screening intervention using community insights.
  • To adapt cancer screening from clinical settings to community spaces.
  • To enhance cervical cancer screening access and uptake among Black women.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized groupwisdom™ and REDCap for intervention development.
  • Employed concept mapping with Black Community Advisory Council members (hairstylists, clients, healthcare providers).
  • Included brainstorming, statement sorting, importance/feasibility ratings, and draft intervention evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Generated 39 statements across six clusters: Promotion, Cost/Benefits, Communication, Education, Logistics, and Sample Collection.
  • Communication Considerations and Sample Collection were rated most important and feasible.
  • Combined importance and feasibility highlighted Communication, Education, and Sample Collection.

Conclusions:

  • Community engagement is crucial for adapting screening to non-clinical settings like hair salons.
  • Collaborative concept mapping identified strategies for improved screening access and uptake.
  • Salon-based interventions can effectively address disparities in cervical cancer screening for Black women.