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Risk Stratification Using Mitral INsufficiency Echocardiographic Score 2 in Dogs With Preclinical Mitral Valve

Tommaso Vezzosi1, Giovanni Grosso1, Liva Vatne2

  • 1Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
|August 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

A simplified Mitral INsufficiency Echocardiographic (MINE) score effectively stratifies cardiac risk in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD). This tool helps identify "advanced B2" cases for better management.

Keywords:
asymptomaticcardiologymitral regurgitationprognosissurvival

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