Use of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase Inhibitors in Gliomas

Emirhan Harbi1, Christopher E Mason2

  • 1Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.

JCO Precision Oncology
|August 27, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) are key in glioma development and therapy resistance. PRMT inhibitors show promise for treating gliomas by disrupting tumor growth and enhancing treatment sensitivity.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Epigenetics
  • Cancer Biology

Background:

  • Gliomas are primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors.
  • Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) regulate epigenetic processes crucial in cancer.
  • PRMTs are overexpressed in gliomas, correlating with tumor progression and therapeutic resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the translational and clinical relevance of PRMT inhibitors in glioma subtypes.
  • To highlight the latest clinical developments and ongoing trials for PRMT inhibitors in gliomas.
  • To provide an updated synthesis of clinical data, discuss challenges, and suggest future directions for PRMT inhibitors in glioma therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on preclinical and clinical studies of PRMT inhibitors in gliomas.
  • Synthesis of current clinical data on PRMT inhibitors across different glioma subtypes.
  • Analysis of challenges and opportunities in the clinical translation of PRMT inhibitors.

Main Results:

  • PRMTs play significant roles in DNA repair and cellular signaling pathways in gliomas.
  • Targeting PRMTs demonstrates preclinical efficacy in disrupting tumor growth and enhancing DNA damage.
  • PRMT inhibitors show potential to improve glioma sensitivity to radiotherapy and temozolomide.

Conclusions:

  • PRMT inhibitors represent a promising therapeutic strategy for various glioma subtypes.
  • Further clinical development and investigation are warranted to optimize the integration of PRMT inhibitors into glioma treatment protocols.
  • Addressing challenges in clinical translation is crucial for realizing the full potential of PRMT inhibitors in neuro-oncology.

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