Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

9.3K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
9.3K
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

15.9K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.9K
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

2.7K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.7K
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

235
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
235
What is Natural Selection?01:32

What is Natural Selection?

118.6K
Natural selection is an evolutionary process in which individuals with survival-promoting traits reproduce at higher rates. These favorable traits become more common within a population or species. Naturally selected traits initially arise via random genetic mutations. In order for selection to occur, there must be variation within a population, the trait controlling the variation must be heritable, and there must be an evolutionary advantage for variation in the trait.
118.6K
Instinctive Drift01:05

Instinctive Drift

314
Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of animals to revert to their innate behaviors despite repeated reinforcement. Breland and Breland demonstrated this concept in an experiment with a raccoon. The raccoon was trained to pick up two coins and place them in a container in exchange for food. Initially, the raccoon learned to associate the coins with food, making them a conditioned stimulus or a substitute for food. However, over time, the raccoon became less willing to put the coins into the...
314

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Serial dependence in goal-directed interceptive hand movements.

BMC biology·2026
Same author

Examining micro-level natural behaviour to improve generalizability in behavioural science: a case study of parent-child joint attention.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same author

Keeping your eye, head, and hand on the ball: Rapidly orchestrated visuomotor behavior in a continuous action task.

Journal of vision·2025
Same author

Chromatic and achromatic contrast sensitivity in the far periphery.

Journal of vision·2025
Same author

Accurately tracking visual moving stimuli with gaze requires a higher fidelity motion representation than perceptual discrimination.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same author

Approaches to understanding natural behavior.

Journal of vision·2025
Same journal

Intranasal stromal cell-derived factor-1α mitigates parkinsonian deficits via dual modulation of neuroinflammation and gut microbiota in MPTP-induced models.

Brain research·2026
Same journal

Emotions, the amygdala, and the right hemisphere.

Brain research·2026
Same journal

Electroacupuncture treatment enhances hippocampal growth hormone level and restores mitochondrial function in vascular dementia rats.

Brain research·2026
Same journal

Effects of transcutaneous auricular nerve stimulation on thalamic relay: A randomized brain imaging study in chronic low back pain patients.

Brain research·2026
Same journal

Adaptive reconfiguration of prefrontal networks during prolonged cognitive interference: Evidence from fNIRS.

Brain research·2026
Same journal

Horizontal image compression significantly impairs human face identity recognition.

Brain research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions
07:09

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions

Published on: May 2, 2019

6.2K

Natural visually guided behavior.

Mary Hayhoe1, Constantin Rothkopf2, Alexander Goettker3

  • 1University of Texas Austin, United States.

Brain Research
|August 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding natural vision requires a new framework. This research proposes viewing visually guided actions as sequential decisions in an uncertain world, integrating perception, cognition, and action for a unified approach.

Keywords:
DecisionsEye movementsNatural behaviour

More Related Videos

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

26.1K
Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
07:09

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions
07:09

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions

Published on: May 2, 2019

6.2K
Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

26.1K
Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior
07:09

Gaze in Action: Head-mounted Eye Tracking of Children's Dynamic Visual Attention During Naturalistic Behavior

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.8K

Area of Science:

  • Vision science
  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Computational neuroscience

Background:

  • Current vision research often uses reductionist approaches, studying functions like motion sensitivity and depth perception in isolation.
  • Visual perception is typically studied independently of cognition and action, raising concerns about the generalizability of findings to natural environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a unifying framework for studying natural vision.
  • To address the limitations of reductionist approaches in vision research.
  • To bridge the gap between isolated visual functions and complex, real-world behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development.
  • Analysis of common features in natural behaviors.
  • Modeling visually guided actions as sequential decision-making processes.

Main Results:

  • Identified common features in natural behavior that can provide coherence to vision research.
  • Proposed a framework where visually guided actions are sequences of decisions under uncertainty.
  • Integrated evaluation of the world state, behavioral goals, costs, and motor variability into the framework.

Conclusions:

  • A decision-making framework offers a unified approach to studying natural vision.
  • This framework allows for investigating natural behavior under more controlled experimental conditions.
  • Integrating perception, cognition, and action is crucial for understanding visual function in the natural world.