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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
Published on: August 5, 2013
Magic cancellation point for vibration resilient ultrastable microwave signal synthesis
William Loh1, Dodd Gray2, Ryan Maxson2
1MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA. william.loh@ll.mit.edu.
None:
Photonically-synthesized microwave signals have surpassed the phase-noise performance achievable by traditional means of RF signal generation. However, for microwave-photonic oscillators to truly replace their RF counterparts, this phase-noise advantage must also be realizable when operating outside of a laboratory. Oscillators are known to be notoriously vibration sensitive, with both traditional RF and optical oscillators degrading sharply in all but the most stationary of environments. We demonstrate here a powerful technique that makes use of a precise frequency difference between two optical signals, termed the magic cancellation point, to suppress the vibration-induced noise upon optical frequency division to the RF. We showcase the cancellation of vibration noise by 22.6 dB, achieving an acceleration sensitivity of 1.5 × 10-10 g-1. Beyond mitigating the effects of vibration, this technique also preserves the excellent phase noise obtained by optical frequency division and reaches -72 dBc/Hz and -139 dBc/Hz at 10 Hz and 10 kHz offset frequencies on a 10 GHz carrier. This technique applies widely to optical carriers of any center wavelength and derived from an arbitrary resonator geometry.
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