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Related Concept Videos

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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  11. Results From The Violin Study: Verbal Violence Against Voluntary Migrants And Refugees In German Public Institutions, Discrimination And Their Association With Mental Health-an Online-cross-sectional Study : Institutional Verbal Violence And Discrimination Against Migrants And Their Impact On Mental Health.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Language, Communication And Culture
  7. Language Studies
  9. German Language
  11. Results From The Violin Study: Verbal Violence Against Voluntary Migrants And Refugees In German Public Institutions, Discrimination And Their Association With Mental Health-an Online-cross-sectional Study : Institutional Verbal Violence And Discrimination Against Migrants And Their Impact On Mental Health.

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Results from the VIOLIN study: verbal violence against voluntary migrants and refugees in German public institutions, discrimination and their association with mental health-an online-cross-sectional study : Institutional verbal violence and discrimination against migrants and their impact on mental health.

Meret Jäschke1, Andrea Borho1, Eva Morawa2

  • 1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

BMC Public Health
|August 27, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.
Keywords:
DiscriminationGermanyInstitutionMental health

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Migrants in Germany frequently experience institutional verbal violence (IVV) in public services, impacting mental health. Reducing IVV in institutions like immigration offices is crucial for migrant well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Verbal violence and discrimination act as significant psychological stressors for migrants.
  • These stressors are linked to an increased likelihood of developing mental illnesses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the frequency of institutional verbal violence (IVV) and discrimination experienced by voluntary migrants and refugees in Germany.
  • To investigate the association between these experiences and the mental health of migrants.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with adult voluntary migrants and refugees in Germany.
  • Data were collected using the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS), PHQ-2, GAD-2, and a self-developed IVV Questionnaire.
  • Statistical analyses included t-tests and multiple linear regression.
Migrants
Refugees
Verbal violence

Main Results:

  • Migrants most frequently reported IVV in public transport, immigration offices, and medical practices.
  • Female voluntary migrants experienced IVV more often than males. Refugees reported more depressive symptoms than voluntary migrants.
  • Both IVV and discrimination were significantly associated with increased symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety.

Conclusions:

  • There is a clear need for interventions to reduce IVV in public institutions, particularly immigration offices, healthcare settings, and local government offices.
  • Implementing training and supervision for employees in these institutions is recommended to mitigate the negative mental health impacts of IVV.