Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Feedback in a Remote Monitoring Home-Based Training System for Workers: A...

Background: Maintaining long-term exercise adherence in occupational settings remains a challenge, particularly in remote or unsupervised environments. This study aimed to investigate the effect of individualized feedback on exercise adherence, body composition, and physical function during a remote home-based training intervention utilizing the video-based exercise system "SUKUBARA^®". Methods: In total, 66 care facility workers were randomly categorized into either a feedback (FB) group or a non-feedback (NF) group. Both groups performed a combined exercise program comprising low-load resistance training (slow squats) and balance exercises (one-leg standing time of closed eye) for approximately 15 min, thrice weekly over 12 weeks. The FB group received individualized feedback sheets visualizing total video play time (TT), exercise frequency, and interruptions, alongside reminder emails. The primary outcome was TT. Secondary outcomes included body composition measures (body weight, fat-free mass, and body fat mass rate) and one-leg standing time of opened eye. Results: The FB group demonstrated significantly greater TT, approximately 1.5 times that of the NF group, indicating enhanced exercise adherence. Moreover, significant improvements in fat-free mass and body fat mass rate were observed in the FB group. A significant correlation was identified between changes in TT and body composition parameters, suggesting TT as a valid proxy for exercise engagement. Conclusions: Individualized feedback within a remote monitoring home exercise program effectively improved exercise adherence and body composition among care workers. The "SUKUBARA^®" system shows promise as a tool to support exercise continuity in occupational health and long-term care settings.