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Related Concept Videos

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway01:28

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway

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Nitric oxide (NO), an inorganic gas, acts as a potent second messenger in most animal and plant tissues. NO diffuses out of the cells that produce it and enters the neighboring cells to generate a downstream response. NO synthase (NOS) catalyzes NO production by the deamination of the amino acid arginine. There are three isoforms of NOS. Endothelial cells have endothelial NOS (eNOS), nerve and muscle cells have neuronal NOS (nNOS), and macrophages produce inducible NOS (iNOS) upon exposure...
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Injectable Supramolecular Polymer-Nanoparticle Hydrogels for Cell and Drug Delivery Applications
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Hydrogel-Based Nitric Oxide Delivery Systems for Enhanced Wound Healing.

Tae-Hyun Heo1, Hye-Jeong Jang1, Gun-Jae Jeong2

  • 1Department of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si 17546, Republic of Korea.

Gels (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
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Summary

Hydrogels can deliver nitric oxide (NO) to chronic wounds, scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and promoting healing. This approach enhances angiogenesis and regeneration in hypoxic wound environments.

Keywords:
angiogenesishydrogelnitric oxidereactive oxygen specieswound healing

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Wound Healing

Background:

  • Chronic wounds exhibit hypoxic physiology, where oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species (ROS) hinders regeneration.
  • Nitric oxide (NO) is a crucial gasotransmitter regulating hypoxia and signaling pathways in wound healing.
  • Hydrogels offer a promising platform for delivering therapeutic agents to wound sites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review hydrogel-based strategies for stable delivery of nitric oxide (NO) to chronic wound environments.
  • To elucidate the role of NO in angiogenesis and its impact on the wound healing cascade.
  • To explore the integration of NO donors within hydrogel matrices for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on hydrogel properties, NO donors, and their application in wound healing.
  • Analysis of the physiological effects of ROS and NO in hypoxic wound conditions.
  • Examination of controlled and sustained release mechanisms of NO from hydrogel carriers.

Main Results:

  • Hydrogels provide biocompatible and hydrophilic matrices for NO donor incorporation.
  • Controlled NO release from hydrogels can modulate ROS levels and promote angiogenesis.
  • Various NO donors can be effectively integrated into hydrogel formulations for therapeutic delivery.

Conclusions:

  • Hydrogel-based NO delivery systems represent a viable strategy for accelerating chronic wound healing.
  • Functional hydrogels incorporating NO donors offer significant potential for regenerative treatments.
  • Further research into novel hydrogel designs can optimize NO-based wound therapies.