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Residential Outdoor Environments for Individuals with Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS)
Emilia Danuta Lausen1, Marina Bergen Jensen1, Victoria Linn Lygum2
1Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Summary
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) affects many people, causing physical and psychological distress. This study outlines design principles for outdoor spaces to minimize chemical triggers and support MCS individuals.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Architecture
- Psychology
Background:
- Increasing prevalence of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS).
- Physical and psychological impacts of MCS, including social isolation.
- Need for supportive indoor and outdoor environments for MCS individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop design principles for outdoor housing areas to support individuals with MCS.
- To minimize exposure to environmental chemical triggers in outdoor spaces.
Main Methods:
- Iterative development process based on existing research.
- Survey of 58 respondents with MCS.
- Application of spatial analysis and zoning principles.
Main Results:
- Three key principles for designing outdoor housing areas for MCS.
- Principle 1: Spatial analysis for minimizing external trigger exposure (noise, visual disturbances).
- Principle 2: Zoning for clear delineation of private and semi-private areas.
- Principle 3: Careful selection of vegetation and materials to avoid triggers.
Conclusions:
- The developed principles offer a framework for creating healthier outdoor environments for people with MCS.
- Design interventions can mitigate environmental triggers and improve quality of life for MCS individuals.
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