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Published on: December 5, 2020
Biocontrol and Nanotechnology Strategies for Postharvest Disease Management in Fruits and Vegetables: A Comprehensive
Habiba Lawal1,2, Mohammed Sani Gaddafi2, Aasia Muhammed Jamiu1
1School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Abstract:
Postharvest losses in fruits and vegetables, estimated at 20-50% globally, undermine food security and economic stability. Biological control agents (BCAs), including bacteria, yeasts, and fungi, are emerging as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic fungicides. This review comprehensively analyzes advances in BCAs for postharvest disease control and highlights their mechanisms, impacts on produce quality, and integration into sustainable systems. Additionally, this review delves into the innovative role of nanotechnology-enhanced BCAs (Nano-BCAs), emphasizing nanoencapsulation, improved biofilm formation, targeted delivery, and antimicrobial synergy. While promising, Nano-BCA application requires risk assessment, regulatory clarity, and cost-effective scalability. This synthesis aims to guide future research and application toward sustainable, safe, and efficient postharvest disease management.
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