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Plant-Based Innovation: Using Kabocha Pumpkin Peels for Sustainable Starch.

Viviane de Souza Silva1,2, Luna Valentina Angulo Arias2, José Ignacio Velasco1

  • 1Poly2 Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The School of Industrial, Aerospace and Audiovisual Engineering of Terrassa (ESEIAAT), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC BarcelonaTech), 08222 Terrassa, Spain.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Starch extracted from kabocha pumpkin peels offers a sustainable alternative carbohydrate source. This research characterizes kabocha pumpkin peel starch (KPPS), highlighting its potential for food and packaging applications.

Keywords:
characterizationextractionwaste

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Starch is a primary dietary carbohydrate for humans and animals.
  • Minimally processed food production generates organic waste, such as kabocha pumpkin peels.
  • Utilizing food waste for starch extraction offers an innovative approach to waste management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extract and characterize starch from kabocha pumpkin peel residues.
  • To evaluate the physicochemical, morphological, and thermal properties of the extracted starch.
  • To explore potential applications of kabocha pumpkin peel starch (KPPS) in food and non-food products.

Main Methods:

  • Starch isolation from kabocha pumpkin peels.
  • Physicochemical analysis, including morphology and crystallinity (X-ray diffraction).
  • Thermal property analysis (thermogravimetric analysis) and pasting viscosity measurements.

Main Results:

  • Kabocha pumpkin peel starch (KPPS) exhibited distinct granule morphology and approximately 22% crystallinity.
  • KPPS demonstrated a pasting temperature of 69.1 °C with specific viscosity values.
  • Thermogravimetric analysis indicated good thermal stability at 120 °C and 260 °C.

Conclusions:

  • KPPS possesses favorable characteristics for utilization as an ingredient in novel food products.
  • The thermal stability of KPPS suggests its suitability for non-food applications, including bi packaging.
  • Valorizing kabocha pumpkin peel waste reduces environmental impact and creates economic opportunities.