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An Improved SM2 Digital Signature Algorithm with High-Precision Timestamps for Trusted Metrological Data
Zhanshuo Cao1, Boyong Gao1, Xingchuang Xiong2,3,4
1School of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Summary
This study enhances the SM2 digital signature algorithm with high-precision time information to secure digitized metering data against tampering. The improved algorithm boosts efficiency and protects against replay attacks, ensuring data integrity.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Information Security
- Data Integrity
Background:
- Digitization of metering data enhances efficiency but faces risks from data tampering.
- Ensuring the trustworthiness and integrity of digital metering data is a significant challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an improved SM2 digital signature algorithm for metering data.
- To enhance the reliability and security of metering data through high-precision time information.
Main Methods:
- Incorporating high-precision timestamps into SM2 signature generation and verification.
- Optimizing the SM2 algorithm structure, including modular inversion, to reduce computational costs.
Main Results:
- The improved algorithm significantly enhances signature generation efficiency.
- High-precision time information bolsters temporal validity and overall security.
- Effectively mitigates risks from random number dependency and replay attacks.
Conclusions:
- The enhanced SM2 algorithm provides a secure and efficient solution for trustworthy metering data verification.
- This approach strengthens the integrity of digitized metering data in the face of evolving cyber threats.
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