Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Machinery Using BPSO-Optimized Ensemble Filters and an Improved Sparse Representation
Yuyao Tang1, Yapeng Yang1, Xiaoyu Zhao1
1China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
Summary
This study introduces an ensemble method for intelligent machinery fault diagnosis, using feature selection and improved sparse representation classifiers. The novel cumulative reconstruction residual (CRR) aggregation method outperforms traditional voting strategies.
Area of Science:
- Engineering
- Computer Science
Background:
- Machinery fault diagnosis is crucial for industrial maintenance.
- Existing methods may lack accuracy or efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an ensemble approach for intelligent machinery fault diagnosis.
- To introduce a novel aggregation strategy, Cumulative Reconstruction Residual (CRR).
Main Methods:
- An ensemble approach combining six feature selection filters with an Improved Sparse Representation Classifier (ISRC).
- Hyper-parameter optimization using Binary Particle Swarm Optimization.
- Aggregation of base model outputs using CRR, replacing traditional voting.
Main Results:
- The proposed ensemble method demonstrates effectiveness on mechanical datasets (bearings, gears).
- CRR shows superiority over the voting strategy in ensemble fault diagnosis.
- ISRC offers high classification accuracy and reduced computation time.
Conclusions:
- The developed ensemble approach with CRR is a promising technique for intelligent machinery fault diagnosis.
- The CRR aggregation method provides a more effective alternative to voting.
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