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Author Spotlight: Polysome Profiling Protocol for Studying Translational Regulation in Arabidopsis Under Heat Stress
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Rice Heat Stress Response: Physiological Changes and Molecular Regulatory Network Research Progress.

Weiwei Ma1, Xiaole Wang1, Chuanwei Gu2

  • 1Institute of Crop Sciences, Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ningbo 315000, China.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global climate change is increasing heat stress in rice, impacting yield and food security. This review details molecular mechanisms and breeding strategies to enhance rice heat tolerance.

Keywords:
heat stressheat tolerancemolecular regulatory networkphysiological functionrice

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Biology
  • Climate Change Adaptation

Background:

  • Climate change intensifies heat stress events in rice cultivation.
  • Heat stress significantly reduces rice yield and grain quality, threatening global food security.
  • Developing heat-tolerant rice varieties is crucial for sustainable agriculture.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of heat stress effects on rice.
  • To summarize physiological and metabolic changes under high temperatures.
  • To discuss molecular mechanisms and breeding strategies for improving rice heat tolerance.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on heat stress in rice.
  • Analysis of physiological and metabolic alterations.
  • Integration of findings from gene cloning, functional genomics, and breeding strategies.

Main Results:

  • Heat stress impacts rice agronomic traits across all developmental stages.
  • Key physiological and metabolic responses to high temperatures are identified.
  • Molecular regulatory networks governing heat stress responses are elucidated.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding heat tolerance mechanisms is vital for breeding thermotolerant rice.
  • Advanced breeding strategies offer practical approaches to enhance rice heat tolerance.
  • Further research is needed to address knowledge gaps in rice heat response.