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Globalization backlands: labor and territory.

Jacob Carlos Lima1, Roseli de Fátima Corteletti2, Iara Maria de Araújo3

  • 1Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.

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Summary

Brazilian neoliberal policies since the 1990s have reshaped informal production hubs into self-entrepreneurship models. This strategy reduces costs and increases competitiveness by offering scarce formal jobs in peripheral territories.

Keywords:
Brazilinformalitylabor-territory relationshipprecarius laborself-empreneurship

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Area of Science:

  • Socio-economic Geography
  • Political Economy
  • Labor Studies

Background:

  • Neoliberal policies in Brazil since the 1990s have influenced the integration of peripheral territories into capitalist production.
  • The clothing sector's outsourcing processes exemplify the reinterpretation of informal production hubs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the relationship between work and territory under state influence.
  • To explore how informal production hubs are integrated into capitalist logic through neoliberal policies.
  • To examine the role of the state in shaping work territories.

Main Methods:

  • Empirical case studies of two distinct peripheral territories.
  • Exploratory visits to cities and production workshops (2017-2019, updated 2024).
  • Interviews with owners and workers in informal production hubs.

Main Results:

  • Informal production hubs are reframed as individual self-entrepreneurship, reducing costs and boosting national competitiveness.
  • State policies aim to lower labor costs and attract companies through outsourcing networks.
  • Formal job offers in regions with scarce employment are presented as a significant incentive, despite precariousness.

Conclusions:

  • The state actively shapes work territories via regulation, promotion, or exclusion.
  • Intervention in precarious territories is perceived positively due to increased employment and income opportunities.
  • This integration reflects socio-political-cultural dynamics that embed territories within the logic of capital accumulation.