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Related Concept Videos

SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

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SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
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Caesarean section rate trend in the Calabria Region according to Robson's Ten Group Classification System: a

Francesca Zambri1, Edoardo Corsi Decenti1, Alice Maraschini2

  • 1National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.

Recenti Progressi in Medicina
|August 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High caesarean section (CS) rates in Italy's Calabria Region persist, with specific Robson groups driving trends. Interventions are needed to reduce unnecessary CS and improve maternal and infant outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Global caesarean section (CS) rates are increasing, posing risks to maternal and neonatal health.
  • Italy has high CS rates, with the Calabria Region being a particular concern.
  • The Calabria Region is implementing the Easy-Net Program to evaluate audit & feedback (A&F) interventions for CS reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze historical trends in CS rates within the Calabria Region.
  • To describe maternity unit characteristics.
  • To establish a baseline assessment of CS rates using the Robson's Ten Group Classification System (TGCS).

Main Methods:

  • A population-based, cross-sectional study design was employed.
  • Data were sourced from National and Regional Birth Registers (2017-2020).
  • Caesarean section rates were analyzed using the Robson's TGCS.

Main Results:

  • The CS rate in Calabria fluctuated between 36.2% and 38.1% from 2017-2020.
  • Robson Group 5 (previous CS) showed a consistent increase, while Group 1 (nulliparous, cephalic, spontaneous labor) decreased.
  • Groups 2b and 4b (pre-labour CS) exhibited high rates, despite reductions, and significant variations were observed across maternity units in 2020.

Conclusions:

  • High CS rates in the Calabria Region require monitoring and reduction strategies.
  • Evidence-based interventions, including A&F and Robson classification, are recommended.
  • Findings will inform efforts to improve CS appropriateness and maternal-child health outcomes.