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NIR II Imaging-Guided Self-Illuminating Fiber-Optic Theranostics.

Junqiu Long1,2, Zhiyuan Xu1,2,3, Zesen Li1,2

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This study introduces a novel fiber-optic probe for image-guided cancer therapy. The self-illuminating probe enhances tumor targeting and treatment efficacy, achieving a 100% cure rate in preclinical models.

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fiber-optic sensorsnavigationphotothermal therapyratiometry imagingself-illuminatingtheranostics

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Fiber-optic technology faces limitations in in vivo navigation and light penetration for phototheranostics.
  • Current medical imaging modalities struggle with the "last-mile" intervention for precise treatment delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a near-infrared II (NIR-II) imaging-guided, self-illuminating fiber-optic theranostic probe.
  • To overcome limitations in current image-guided cancer therapy and improve minimally invasive treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated NIR-II self-illumination for navigation and luminescent ratiometry for tumor identification.
  • Utilized erbium ions for visible upconversion luminescence and recycled excitation light for dual-mode imaging.
  • Employed multimodal thermal dose monitoring during photothermal therapy.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a 100% cure rate in murine xenograft models.
  • Reduced the number of fiber probes required by 33%.
  • Demonstrated deep tissue penetration (>10 mm) with a compact probe (<200 μm diameter).

Conclusions:

  • The developed platform offers a robust framework for minimally invasive cancer theranostics.
  • The self-illuminating probe enables precise, image-guided precision oncology.
  • This technology advances clinically translatable solutions for deep-seated tumor treatment.