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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries: A Urogynecologic Perspective on Detection and Diagnosis

Katarzyna Borycka1,2, Diaa E E Rizk3

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, Warsaw, Poland. kborycka@interia.pl.

International Urogynecology Journal
|August 28, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Anal incontinenceAnal sphincterDigital rectal examinationEndoanal ultrasoundObstetricVaginal birth

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