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NMR-Based Fragment Screening in a Minimum Sample but Maximum Automation Mode
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Streamlined Fragment-Based Discovery Platform for Targeting Structured RNAs.

Yilin Jia1,2, Amirhossein Taghavi1, Patrick R A Zanon1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & Technology, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States.

ACS Chemical Biology
|August 29, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new platform for fragment-based drug discovery targeting RNA. It uses novel chemical tags to visualize and optimize small molecules for treating diseases like myotonic dystrophy type 1.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Chemical Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) traditionally uses spectrometric methods.
  • Identifying low-affinity binders to biomolecules is crucial for FBDD.
  • Targeting RNA with small molecules presents unique challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a streamlined fragment-based screening platform for small molecules targeting RNA.
  • To demonstrate proof-of-concept for this novel platform.
  • To identify fragments binding to specific RNA structures implicated in disease.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized low molecular weight fragments with diazirine and alkyne tags.
  • Employed photolysis followed by click chemistry with a fluorophore for visualization.
  • Screened fragments against the r(CUG) repeat expansion RNA associated with myotonic dystrophy type 1.

Main Results:

  • Identified fragments binding to 1x1 nucleotide U/U internal loops in the target RNA.
  • Designed homodimeric compounds that interact with adjacent internal loops.
  • Developed a dimeric compound with enhanced affinity, converted to a covalent binder for sustained target engagement.

Conclusions:

  • Established a versatile platform for targeting structured RNAs.
  • Demonstrated the potential for developing therapeutics against RNA targets.
  • The platform has broad applications for various disease-relevant RNA targets.