The evolution of training in robotic colorectal surgery

Area of Science:

• Surgical Education
• Minimally Invasive Surgery
• Robotic Surgery

Background:

• Robotic technology has significantly impacted colorectal surgery.
• Traditional surgical training methods are insufficient for robotic procedures.
• Need for specialized training in robotic colorectal surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the evolution of training in robotic colorectal surgery.
• To identify key milestones and challenges in robotic surgical education.
• To outline future directions for robotic colorectal surgery training.

Main Methods:

• Narrative review of literature on robotic colorectal surgery training.
• Analysis of historical development and current trends.
• Identification of advancements like simulation, VR/AR, and structured curricula.

Main Results:

• Training has progressed from observation to simulation-based methods.
• Validated metrics, VR/AR, fellowships, and certification frameworks are key developments.
• Challenges include training access, standardization, and outcome evaluation.

Conclusions:

• Surgical training must adapt to evolving robotic platforms.
• Future training requires AI integration, real-time feedback, and global collaboration.
• Ensuring safe and effective robotic colorectal surgery practice through advanced education.