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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
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A New Frame on Emotion Regulation in Aging: The Adaptive Positive Tactic Shift.

Derek M Isaacowitz1, Blake D Ebright-Jones1, Rebecca J Polk1

  • 1Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.

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Older adults use more adaptive positive tactics (APT) for emotion regulation, enhancing emotional well-being. This shift in emotion regulation tactics, not strategies, explains age-related well-being patterns.

Keywords:
agingattentioncontextemotion regulationtactics

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Cross-sectional studies indicate higher emotional well-being in older adults.
  • Previous research on emotion regulation (ER) strategies has yielded inconsistent age differences.
  • A novel perspective is needed to understand ER in aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose the age-related Adaptive Positive Tactic (APT) shift hypothesis for emotion regulation in aging.
  • To investigate age-related differences in the use of specific emotion regulation tactics.
  • To explore the adaptiveness of different emotion regulation tactics.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on emotion regulation (ER) tactics (how ER is implemented) rather than strategies.
  • Examined self-reported use of positive-approaching versus negative-receding tactics.
  • Considered contextual influences on tactic selection.

Main Results:

  • Older adults report greater use of positive-approaching tactics compared to younger adults.
  • Positive-approaching tactics appear more effective for emotion regulation than negative-receding tactics.
  • The APT shift hypothesis is supported by observed patterns.

Conclusions:

  • The APT shift hypothesis offers a new framework for understanding emotion regulation in aging.
  • Age-related increases in positive-approaching tactics may contribute to emotional well-being.
  • Future research should explore within-person changes in ER behavior and contextual factors.