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Published on: July 27, 2018
Exploring Children's Physical Activity Experiences in After-School Programs: Insights from a University-Community
Xiaoping Fan1, Taemin Ha2, Jeongkyu Kim3
1Physical Education Department, State University of New York at Cortland, Cortland, NY, USA. xiaoping.fan@cortland.edu.
University-community partnerships enhance children's physical activity enjoyment in after-school programs. Physical education teacher education (PETE) students mentored children, fostering engagement through play and positive relationships.
Area of Science:
- Childhood physical activity promotion
- After-school program development
- University-community partnerships in education
Background:
- After-school programs offer opportunities to enhance children's physical activity.
- University-community partnerships can facilitate program development and implementation.
- The role of mentorship in youth physical activity engagement requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively understand children's engagement with physical activity in a university-community partnership after-school program.
- To evaluate the impact of the program on children's enjoyment of physical activity.
- To identify key factors contributing to children's engagement in after-school physical activities.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-methods approach utilizing quantitative and qualitative data.
- 12-week program involving 70 children completing the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES).
- Focus group interviews with 68 children and written reflections from 32 physical education teacher education (PETE) students.
Main Results:
- Quantitative data showed a significant increase in children's enjoyment of physical activity post-program.
- Qualitative analysis identified themes of program enjoyment, physical activity engagement, learning through play, and positive mentor relationships.
- PETE students served as effective mentors, enhancing children's experiences and gaining teaching practice.
Conclusions:
- Prioritizing enjoyment, autonomy, social connection, and authentic learning in playful physical activities is crucial for sustained engagement.
- University-community partnerships create mutually beneficial environments for children and student mentors.
- These partnerships are vital for developing high-quality after-school programs that promote lifelong healthy habits and well-being.
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