Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Combination of Adhesive-tape-based Sampling and Fluorescence in situ Hybridization for Rapid Detection of Salmonella on Fresh Produce
Published on: October 18, 2010
Multi-layered smart film based on anthocyanin-citric acid complex for real-time meat freshness monitoring
Yuchen Dong1, Meilin Wang1, Yanqing Zhang1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China.
Abstract:
Conventional meat freshness indicator films often lack mechanical strength, environmental stability, and accurate spoilage detection. This study presents a layered design integrating structural reinforcement, molecular stabilization, and interfacial protection. A carboxymethyl cellulose/xanthan gum (CMC/XG) composite enhanced mechanical strength, an anthocyanin-citric acid complex provided stable pH-responsive color change, and a beeswax-sunflower oil coating improved hydrophobicity, forming the CX-BC-BSO multilayer film. The film exhibited high tensile strength (≥28 MPa), strong hydrophobicity (water contact angle >110°), and precise pH response (color rendering error < 5 %). Integrated into a sensing system, it accurately monitored chicken breast spoilage in real time, with over 92 % accuracy in detecting the critical "sub-fresh" stage, outperforming traditional films. This work overcomes single-function film limitations and offers a cost-effective, efficient solution for real-time food freshness monitoring, contributing to food waste reduction.
Related Concept Videos
The Citric Acid Cycle
Protein Digestion
Mechanical and Chemical Digestion in the Small Intestine
Mechanical digestion in the small intestine involves movements such as segmentations and migrating motility complexes (MMCs), primarily controlled by the myenteric plexus. Segmentations are localized contractions occurring in areas of the intestine distended by chyme—a mixture of partially digested food. These contractions mix chyme with digestive juices, facilitating absorption...
Pasteurization and Food Preservation
Principles of Food Preservation
Methods of Controlling Food Spoilage

