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Study protocol of a cluster randomized trial to evaluate the Frendie PRO mobile application's effectiveness in
Siiri-Liisi Kraav1, Eric Schoenmakers2, Ismo Linnosmaa3
1University of Eastern Finland, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland; Wellbeing Service County of North Savo, Social, Wellbeing and Rescue Services Research Centre, P.O. Box 1711, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland; University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, P.O. Box 100, Kuopio University Hospital, FI-70029, Finland.
Background:
Dissatisfaction with interpersonal relationships in the workplace negatively impacts well-being and work performance. Almost 30 % of people of working age in Finland experience loneliness all or most of the time. Cost-effective methods are needed to improve the social well-being of the general working-age population. This cluster randomized trial aims to investigate whether a mobile application can improve employees' well-being and work-life relationships and reduce their experience of loneliness.
Methods:
The current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Frendie PRO mobile application on employees' social well-being measured by loneliness, workplace loneliness, work belongingness, and depressive symptoms as primary outcomes. A cluster randomized trial will be performed in workplaces. The intervention group will be given access to and is encouraged to use the Frendie PRO mobile application. The control group will have access to the application after the follow-up period. Data will be collected at three timepoints: baseline (before using the application), 3-month, and 6-month follow-up. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the application will be analyzed.
Discussion:
The intervention is hypothesized to reduce loneliness and workplace loneliness and increase the sense of work belongingness among employees. The study results may be used to develop the Frendie PRO mobile application further and develop other similar digital loneliness interventions for adults in the general population.
Trial Registration:
The trial has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, registration number NCT06495801, date of registration 11. July 2024.
