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From Inception to Innovation: 20 Years of Nanoarchitectonics
Katsuhiko Ariga1,2, Jingwen Song3, Kohsaku Kawakami3,4
1Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan.
Chemistry, an Asian Journal
|August 31, 2025
Summary
Nanoarchitectonics, a 20-year-old field, involves atomic/molecular manipulation and is advancing with artificial intelligence. Its applications span 2D materials, liquid interfaces, and industrial mass production, showcasing its broad impact on materials science.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Nanoarchitectonics has been established for approximately 20 years.
- The field has seen significant growth in publications and application scope.
- This review focuses on key trends rather than a chronological overview.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review key accomplishments and trends in nanoarchitectonics.
- To highlight the evolution and expanding applications of nanoarchitectonics.
- To underscore the innovative nature and broad applicability of the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of typical topics and trends in nanoarchitectonics.
- Examination of fundamental nanoarchitectonics, including atomic switches and local probe chemistry.
- Analysis of advancements in nanoarchitectonics for 2D materials, liquid interfaces, and industrial applications.
Main Results:
- Basic nanoarchitectonics utilizes atomic/molecular manipulations, with current research integrating artificial intelligence.
- Innovations in fundamental nanoarchitectonics are emerging.
- Nanoarchitectonics of 2D/layered materials and at liquid interfaces demonstrate significant potential for practical and industrial applications, including mass production.
Conclusions:
- Nanoarchitectonics is a rapidly advancing field with diverse and expanding applications.
- The integration of AI and advancements in material interfaces are key innovation drivers.
- Nanoarchitectonics represents a versatile methodology with "everything" in materials science potential.
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