Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

385
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
385
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

11.9K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.9K
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

401
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
401
Fertilization01:38

Fertilization

72.2K
During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...
72.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Students as Teachers (SAT) and Educators: An Online Elective in Medical Education.

The clinical teacher·2026
Same author

The Economic Burden of Gestational Diabetes and Body Mass Index Changes Between Pregnancies: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology·2026
Same author

Long-acting reversible contraception and medication abortion: a national descriptive survey of Australian community pharmacist knowledge, attitudes and practices.

International journal of clinical pharmacy·2026
Same author

Understanding Preferences for Preconception Care in Australia: Insights From a Discrete Choice Experiment.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy·2026
Same author

Longitudinal Trends in Non-Insulin Pharmacotherapy for Type 2 Diabetes in Australian Women of Reproductive Age: Implications for Planned and Unplanned Pregnancies.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety·2026
Same author

Geographical variation in use of hormonal long-acting reversible contraceptives in Australia between 2018 and 2021: Analysis of national dispensing data.

BMJ sexual & reproductive health·2026
Same journal

Management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology·2026
Same journal

Updates in group prenatal care research.

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology·2026
Same journal

Complex benign gynecology in perimenopause: current evidence and future directions.

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology·2026
Same journal

Role of insulin in female reproduction.

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology·2026
Same journal

Urinary tract involvement in endometriosis: current evidence and clinical insights into navigating diagnosis and management.

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology·2026
Same journal

Updates in ultrasound imaging of adenomyosis and clinical impacts.

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Published on: February 23, 2011

37.0K

Recent advances in preconception care.

Kirsten I Black1, Edwina Dorney

  • 1Reproduction and Perinatal Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Central Clinical School, Level 6, Susan Wakil Health Building, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|September 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preconception care (PCC) advances integrate medical, behavioral, and social factors for better reproductive health. Key developments include expanded genetic screening and managing chronic diseases before pregnancy.

Keywords:
genetic carrier screeninginterconception carepreconception carepreventive healthreproductive health

More Related Videos

Chromosome Screening of Human Preimplantation Embryos by Using Spent Culture Medium: Sample Collection and Chromosomal Ploidy Analysis
12:32

Chromosome Screening of Human Preimplantation Embryos by Using Spent Culture Medium: Sample Collection and Chromosomal Ploidy Analysis

Published on: September 7, 2021

2.2K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring
06:11

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring

Published on: May 17, 2024

762

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 9, 2025

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Published on: February 23, 2011

37.0K
Chromosome Screening of Human Preimplantation Embryos by Using Spent Culture Medium: Sample Collection and Chromosomal Ploidy Analysis
12:32

Chromosome Screening of Human Preimplantation Embryos by Using Spent Culture Medium: Sample Collection and Chromosomal Ploidy Analysis

Published on: September 7, 2021

2.2K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring
06:11

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring

Published on: May 17, 2024

762

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Public Health
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Reproductive health is influenced by complex medical, behavioral, environmental, and social factors.
  • Chronic diseases like diabetes and obesity are rising in reproductive-age populations, impacting perinatal outcomes.
  • Optimizing health before conception is crucial for preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document recent developments in preconception care (PCC).
  • To highlight innovations and challenges in enhancing reproductive health.
  • To explore the integration of PCC into public health initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advancements in preconception care.
  • Analysis of emerging trends in reproductive health management.
  • Synthesis of evidence-based practices and public health implications.

Main Results:

  • Genetic carrier screening is expanding, with the preconception period identified as ideal for testing.
  • Chronic diseases in reproductive-age individuals often remain suboptimally managed before pregnancy.
  • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists require cessation two months prior to conception due to contraindication in pregnancy.
  • Emphasis on health equity and integrating PCC into broader public health strategies is growing.

Conclusions:

  • PCC advancements reflect a deeper understanding of factors influencing reproductive health.
  • Evidence-based practices and public health implications are key to enhancing population-level reproductive health.
  • Continued research and integration are vital for optimizing preconception care.