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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

Published on: February 6, 2014

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CNN-LSTM-AM approach for outdoor wireless optical communication systems.

Montaser Abdelsattar1, Eman S Amer2, Hamdy A Ziedan3,4

  • 1Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt. Montaser.A.Elsattar@eng.svu.edu.eg.

Scientific Reports
|September 1, 2025
PubMed
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This study enhances vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication using AI, significantly improving data throughput, power efficiency, and reducing errors and interference for reliable V2V systems.

Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence in Communications

Background:

  • Visible Light Communications (VLC) for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) systems face challenges like bit errors, high power consumption, and interference.
  • Existing V2V communication systems require enhancement for improved performance and dependability in dynamic environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an AI-based framework for enhancing VLC in V2V communication.
  • To address critical issues including power consumption, bit errors, and signal interference in V2V systems.

Main Methods:

  • A novel deep learning framework combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), and Deep Denoising Autoencoder (DDAE) was developed.
  • The framework includes modules for power reduction (GAN), performance enhancement (GRU), Bit Error Rate (BER) reduction (DDAE), and interference cancellation (CNN-U-Net).
Keywords:
Bit error rate (BER)Convolutional neural network (CNNs)Deep denoising autoencoder (DDAE)Deep learningGated recurrent unit (GRU)Generative adversarial network (GAN)

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  • Simulations were conducted for V2V scenarios with varying longitudinal and lateral separations between vehicles.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed CNN-U-Net-GAN-GRU-DDAE model demonstrated significant improvements in throughput, power efficiency, BER reduction, and interference cancellation.
    • The model achieved superior performance compared to existing models, outperforming CNN-U-Net, CNN-U-Net-GAN, and CNN-U-Net-GAN-GRU by 13.6%, 14.4%, and 4.2% respectively.
    • An overall average performance improvement of 31.7% was observed compared to previous works.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed deep learning framework offers a reliable and scalable solution for enhancing V2V communication performance.
    • The integrated AI model effectively mitigates common issues in V2V systems, paving the way for more robust communication.