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Unexpected expansion and regrowth in Earth's mangrove forests over the past four decades.

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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Projecting Uncertainty in Ecosystem Persistence Under Climate Change.

Christina A Buelow1,2, Dominic A Andradi-Brown3, Thomas A Worthington4

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global mangrove forests face significant net loss, with 77% projected to decline. Conservation actions could nearly double areas of gain or stability, highlighting the need for data-driven adaptation planning.

Keywords:
climate changecoastalconservationmanagementmangrovesmodellingprojectionsrestoration

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Climate Change Science
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Global ecosystem projections are crucial for adaptation planning but face data resolution limitations.
  • Coastal ecosystems like mangroves require reliable projections despite high parameter uncertainty.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To project the probability of mangrove ecosystem persistence under climate change.
  • To identify areas where mangrove future is highly probable versus uncertain.

Main Methods:

  • Simulated network models to project net change in mangrove ecosystems.
  • Utilized the SSP5-8.5 climate emissions scenario for projections between 2040-2060.

Main Results:

  • Seaward net loss is the most probable outcome for 77% of mangrove units.
  • 30% of units may experience landward gain or stability.
  • Over 50% of projections were unreliable due to ambiguous outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Probabilistic projections reveal high uncertainty in mangrove persistence.
  • Local data can resolve uncertainty and improve future persistence estimates.
  • Conservation and restoration efforts can significantly increase mangrove gain and stability.