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Summary

Pregnancy and parenthood for substance users often involve fear and stigma. This study explores the experiences of pregnant and parenting individuals who use substances.

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatal Health
  • Substance Use Disorders

Background:

  • Pregnancy and parenthood present unique challenges for individuals with substance use disorders.
  • Societal stigma and fear can exacerbate isolation during this critical period.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the lived experiences of pregnant and parenting individuals who use substances.
  • To identify the barriers and facilitators to accessing support services.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews.
  • Participants included pregnant and parenting individuals with a history of substance use.

Main Results:

  • Participants reported significant fear of judgment and child protective services involvement.
  • Stigma from healthcare providers and social networks contributed to isolation.
  • Lack of accessible, non-judgmental support services was a major barrier.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing stigma and fear is crucial for supporting pregnant and parenting individuals who use substances.
  • Integrated, trauma-informed care is needed to improve outcomes for this population.
  • Policy changes are necessary to reduce barriers to care and support.