Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Practicing Plastic Surgeons in India: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Aditya B Marathe1, Piyush V Bamnodkar1, Ankur S Karanjkar1
1Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Summary
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) affect one-third of Indian plastic surgeons, primarily causing neck pain due to sustained postures and long hours. Implementing ergonomic principles can mitigate these risks.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Occupational Health
- Surgical Specialties
Background:
- Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) are prevalent in surgical specialties.
- Data on WRMDs among Indian plastic surgeons are scarce.
- This study addresses the knowledge gap regarding WRMDs in this specific demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of WRMDs among Indian plastic surgeons.
- To identify the nature, causal factors, and behaviors contributing to WRMDs.
- To explore potential remedies for these musculoskeletal injuries.
Main Methods:
- An online voluntary survey was distributed to plastic surgeons in India.
- Data collected included demographics, workload, musculoskeletal issues, and corrective measures.
- Statistical analysis, including univariate analysis, was performed on the collected data.
Main Results:
- 33% of 297 respondents reported WRMDs, with neck pain being the most common symptom (61%).
- Sustained posture (81%), awkward posture (72%), and inadequate breaks (34%) were key causative factors.
- Age and weekly operative hours were significant predictors (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
- Indian plastic surgeons face a high risk of WRMDs.
- Ergonomic principles and corrective exercises are crucial for prevention and management.
- Addressing these issues can reduce incidence and severity of sequelae.
Keywords:
ergonomicsplastic surgeons in Indiarisksurveys in plastic surgerywork related musculoskeletal disordersworkload
