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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Stroke Volume01:27

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The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Assessing Ischemic Stroke Damage Through Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model
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The One Percent Stroke: A Case Report.

Sibi Ganesan1, Sakthi Shanmugasundaram P1, Swathy Moorthy2

  • 1General Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

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|September 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cardiac myxoma, a rare cause of stroke, can mimic other disorders. Early echocardiography and surgical removal of left atrial myxoma led to partial neurological recovery in a young patient.

Keywords:
cardiac myxomacentral retinal vein occlusioncerebrovascular accidentembolic strokeintracardiac massleft atrial tumormyxoma excisionneurological deficitsrare stroke etiology

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Cardiac myxoma (CM) is the most common primary heart tumor, but infrequently causes stroke (<1% of cases).
  • CM presents with diverse symptoms, often delaying diagnosis by mimicking other cardiovascular or neurological conditions.

Observation:

  • A 42-year-old woman experienced sudden hemiparesis and aphasia, with neuroimaging revealing multiple left-brain infarcts suggestive of embolism.
  • Echocardiography confirmed a left atrial myxoma, and she later developed central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO).

Findings:

  • Successful surgical resection of the left atrial myxoma resulted in partial neurological recovery.
  • Anticoagulation and supportive care were part of the patient's management.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering cardiac sources, like CM, for embolic strokes in young adults without traditional risk factors.
  • Prompt echocardiography and surgical intervention for CM can improve patient outcomes and prevent further embolic events.